Understanding Flat Feet in Children and When to Seek Help

Flat feet in children occur when the arches of the feet do not develop properly, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. It may look like the child has no visible arch and their ankles may appear to roll inward. While many children experience no pain, some may complain of foot, ankle, or leg discomfort, especially after physical activity. Causes include genetics, loose ligaments, or underlying conditions like cerebral palsy. Symptoms may also include fatigue, poor balance, or difficulty with walking or playing sports. A podiatrist can diagnose flat feet through a physical examination and imaging tests if needed. Treatment options vary based on severity and symptoms and may include custom orthotics, supportive footwear, or stretching exercises. In rare cases, surgery may be considered. Early evaluation can prevent long-term complications and improve a child’s comfort and mobility. If you notice signs of flat feet in your child, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Gabe Rodriguez, DPM from Sioux Falls Foot Specialist. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

  • Pain around the heel or arch area
  • Trouble standing on the tip toe
  • Swelling around the inside of the ankle
  • Flat look to one or both feet
  • Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sioux Falls, SD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Children and Walking Barefoot

When babies are born, the bones in their feet are not fully formed. They will become solid as the aging process occurs, and it is beneficial to refrain from wearing shoes at this time. When children walk barefoot, their overall foot may become stronger as the toes grasp the floor. When it is time for the first pair of shoes to be purchased, it is important to choose shoes that fit properly. It is suggested that the shoes are made with fully adjustable fastenings, the toe area is naturally shaped, and the shoes are constructed from breathable materials. If you would like more information about children’s foot health, it is advised that you consult with a podiatrist.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Gabe Rodriguez, DPM of Sioux Falls Foot Specialist. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

  • Make sure their shoes fit properly
  • Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
  • Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
  • Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
  • Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
  • Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
  • Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
  • Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sioux Falls, SD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Understanding Changes in Elderly Foot Health

As people age, the feet often undergo changes that can affect comfort, mobility, and overall health. Common issues include loss of muscle strength, thinning skin, reduced circulation, and changes in toenail thickness or color. These changes can lead to discomfort, instability, or an increased risk of falls. Elderly people may notice aching feet, reduced balance, numbness, or difficulty fitting into shoes. These symptoms are often caused by a combination of natural aging, chronic conditions like arthritis, bunions, or diabetes- related problems. A podiatrist can evaluate these changes, and offer strategies for maintaining foot strength and flexibility. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, orthotics, or targeted exercises. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to ensure your feet remain healthy, comfortable, and supportive as you age.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Gabe Rodriguez, DPM from Sioux Falls Foot Specialist. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

  • Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
  • Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
  • Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
  • Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
  • Shoes that don’t fit properly
  • Pressure sores
  • Loss of circulation in legs & feet
  • Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sioux Falls, SD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Podiatric Care for Your Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight footwear, or genetic factors. It may throb or feel tender, and can appear inflamed or filled with pus, if infected. The condition, which most frequently affects the big toe, may worsen without proper care. A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a physical examination and medical history. Depending on severity, treatment may include soaking instructions, lifting the nail edge, partial nail removal, or, in chronic cases, removing part of the nail root. Antibiotics might be prescribed if an infection is present. A podiatrist may also advise on proper foot hygiene and footwear to prevent recurrence. If you notice symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to avoid complications, ensuring proper care.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Gabe Rodriguez, DPM of Sioux Falls Foot Specialist. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sioux Falls, SD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Finding Relief From Foot Pain Through Proper Care

Foot pain can interfere with daily activities, exercise, and overall comfort. It may be caused by iplantar fasciitis, bunions, arthritis, flat feet, sports injuries, or simply wearing shoes that do not fit well. Because the foot is made up of many bones, joints, and soft tissues, even small problems can create significant discomfort. To determine the cause, a podiatrist will take a medical history, examine the foot, and may use imaging like X-rays or ultrasound for a clearer view. An accurate diagnosis is important since many foot conditions share similar symptoms. Treatment varies depending on the diagnosis and may include custom orthotics, targeted exercises, medications, or improved footwear. More advanced cases may require procedures or surgery. If foot pain continues, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to ensure you get the right treatment and prevent the pain from worsening.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Gabe Rodriguez, DPM from Sioux Falls Foot Specialist. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sioux Falls, SD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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